Looking at the classroom 20 or 30 years ago is like peering
into a different world, students seated together in a crowded room, the teacher
stand on the stage ramrod straight and strict, giving lectures by rote from an
old fashioned slate blackboard. Technology has come a long way since then, now
new gadgets; new software and digital classrooms are emerging. However, due to
the disparity and inequality of economic development, there is a huge gap
between urban and rural education development. In rural areas in China, the resources
are lacking; instruction method is stale; lack of specialized instruction and
tutoring. Any excellent education technology resources can make a great
difference in student’s lives.
I believe the first thing is to raise the awareness of
people about the importance of the use of technology in education, and then
they would start to invest in technology and bring it to school.
Second, it’s essential to break the stale atmosphere in a
traditional classroom by setting up a creative system or platform that attract
students’ attention. A
student’s brain is always paying attention to something, described by Patricia
Wolfe as “attention is selective”. So the problem truly lies in how to keep
student’s attention focused on the learning experience that are relevant?
Third, similar
to the perspectives of Sugatra Mitra, Dr.
Maria Montessori also believed that no one is educated by another person. A
truly educated individual continues learning because he/she is motivated from
within by a natural curiosity and love for knowledge. Therefore, fostering
children’s interest and curiosity is vital. Applying a new education technology
in classroom would quickly attract students’ attention and give them something
new and fun that promote them to learn by themselves. Take the example of
reading class, students are often tired of the limited amount of books that are
available in a resource constrained setting; teacher’s instruction method is
just by reading it, if there is any words students don’t understand they have
to stop and use dictionary. But if we could supply this classroom with tablets
that has a reader for every student, they could browse the list of books and choose
their favorite to read. If there are difficult words to read, they could use
the online dictionary to quickly catch the words and translate them. A tablet
is a study platform that contains teaching video, quizzes, pictures, text
materials etc. Students could already learn by themselves with this tool.
Teacher in this classroom becomes a guide or coordinator to help student learn
by themselves rather than the teacher lecturing the whole lesson.
When technology was
being valued in school, I believe it’s also useful to introduce the Universal design for learning guidelines. It gives a
guideline and framework for multiple means of representation, multiple means of
action and expression, and multiple means of engagement. Students learn and
focus better when they can use their hands, and they are stimulated in visual,
auditory and kinesthetic ways. Education technology can be applied in promoting
Universal design for learning guidelines
in classrooms that benefit the learning process of students.
Last but not the
least, safety and healthy boundary of using technology in classrooms should be
equally stressed.
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